Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. Acute oral toxicity and cytotoxicological evaluation of. Rain tree is most important in the pacific as a shade tree on small. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. At this time cleanup of leaf litter and pods may be necessary. The antimicrobial activity of these compounds was evaluated using a disk diffusion method against one grampositive bacterium. Samanea saman is valued for its many uses, the primary ones being shade, timber and animal fodder. Samanea saman, albizia saman, pithecellobium saman, rain. Pdf samanea saman is a tropically distributed medicinal plant. Village people need to know estimation procedure for timber inventory of this useful tree species. Not only the initial angle of the pinnules, but the degree of control by phytochrome depends on the subjective time of day at which the tissue is exposed. Rain tree samanea saman is easily recognized by its char acteristic. Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and our customer service centre telephone 25 23.
Samanea saman belongs to the leguminosae family commonly known as rain tree and is native to tropical america. When grown in the open, the tree usually reaches 1525 m 5080 ft in height with a canopy diameter wider than the tree is tall. At h 8, when pulvini were open, andat h 20, whenpulvini were closed, strips ofextensor andflexor tissues from 8 to 10 leaves. The name of the dynasty is derived from saman khuda, who came from the village of saman near balkh in northern afghanistan. There are few morphological and anatomic differences between s. Synonyms common names economic importance distributional range references other web references images. Samanea saman is a widely cultivated tree, indigenous to the dry american tropics, which extend from mexico, through. Samanea saman rain tree, false powder puff, monkey pod pfaf. Flowerheads are clustered near the ends of twigs, each cluster on a green hairy stalk 710 cm long, with many small tubular flowers with greenish petals and dark pink stamens. Performances and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens fed akasya samanea saman jacq. Samanea saman leaves yielding two known macrocyclic spermine alkaloids, pithecolobines 12. Introduction the multidrug treatment protocol was apparently. Insecticidal property of acacia samanea saman merill seeds and bark against termites submitted by. Samanea saman possesses some of the characters of other species known to have become invasive these include.
The pods have a sweet, sticky brown pulp, and are fed to cattle in central america. The sons and grandsons of saman, for their help in suppressing the antiarab rebellion of rafi ibn leis 806810, received the right to govern the. Leafmoving organs, remarkable for the rhythmic volume changes of their motor cells, served as a model system in which to study the regulation of membrane water fluxes. Rain tree samanea saman is regarded as an environmental weed in northern queensland.
Media in category albizia saman the following 200 files are in this category, out of 307 total. Rahman, andi muthiah nur inayah dan zaidah tamimi nikmah. About gringlobal choose language cesky eng english espanol francais portugues system. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Diurnal and circadian regulation of putative potassium. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Monkeypod is generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though any interlocked grain may result in fuzzy or. Elemental analysis of freezedried thin sections of. Uses for the monkeypod tree from shade to folk remedies, there are several uses for the monkeypod tree. Pdf preliminary phytochemical screening and antimicrobial. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by spectral analyses and compared with literature data. Elemental analysis of freezedried thin sections of samanea motor organs.
It is well represented in many languages and has numerous local names in its native range. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Samanea saman, albizia saman, pithecellobium saman, rain tree. Samanea tubulosa, mimosa saman, pithecellobium saman schnellwuchsiger, immergruner, dichtbelaubter. Mimosoideae rain tree, monkeypod, cenizaro, cow tamarind. General information samanea saman is an attractive, large, spreading deciduous tree with a low, dense, domeshaped crown. Antimicrobial activity of spermine alkaloids from samanea. Samanea, the global trading services platform, provides onestop services to empower small businesses to market their products overseas. We conducted our study in the dry forest of costa rica and compared two tree conditions to evaluate forest fragmentation. Pulvinartissues wereexcised from terminal secondary pulvini as described in iglesias and satter 3.
The study apparently highlights the biochemical basis for possible use of the s. Trembesi leguminosae albizia saman sinonim samanea saman disebut juga pohon hujan atau ki hujan merupakan tumbuhan pohon besar dengan ketinggian hingga 20 meter dan tajuknya yang sangat lebar. Samanea saman, albizia saman, pithecellobium saman. Albizia saman, calliandra saman, enterolobium saman, feuileea saman, inga saman, mimosa saman, pithecellobium saman, zygia saman, ohai, monkeypod tree, rain tree family fabaceae mimosoideae. Nutritive value of samanea saman seed and whole pod meals as.
Leaflet movements in samanea saman are driven by the shrinking and swelling of cells in opposing extensor and flexor regions of the motor organ pulvinus. Nitrogen selfdoped activated carbons via the direct. Antimicrobial activity of aqueous extract of this plant was investigated by. Insecticidal property of acacia samanea saman merill.
Stunning shade tree with large, domeshaped canopy symmetrical crown. Review on ethnomedical uses, pharmacological activity and. Data on diameter at breast height diameter and total height height of 205 standing sample trees were collected by spiegel relascope for the purpose. Acacia samanea saman merill which is one of the abundant trees in our state with several species has different parts which can be used. The systematic position of the rain tree, pithecolobium saman jstor. Mimosoideae rain tree, monkeypod, cenizaro, cow tamarind origin. Samanea saman is a leguminous tree which can easily reach a height of 25 metres. Its range extends from mexico south to peru and brazil, but it has been widely introduced to south citation needed and southeast asia, as well as the pacific islands, including hawaii. It has often been referred to as pithecellobium saman or albizia saman in recent years. Samanea saman, fabeaceae, phytochemical, antimicrobial, ethnomedication, narrow spectrum. A pdf writer that produces quality pdf files with ease. Read this article to learn some of the popular uses for the monkeypod tree. Transparent image in png format with alpha chanel avaialable in high resolution 3000x1500 pixel at the link below.
It has been distributed around the world, mostly in tropical climates and has become naturalised in many countries. Plasma membrane aquaporins in the motor cells of samanea. List of plant pictures by scientific name scientific name. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. Among other species placed in the section samanea of pithe. Pdf the biology, ecology and agroforestry potential of the raintree. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species samanea saman jacq. Acacia, rain tree, samanea saman philippine herbal medicine. Leaflet movements in the legume samanea saman are dependent upon massive redistribution of potassium k, chloride cl, and other solutes between opposing extensor and flexor halves of the motor organ pulvinus. Albizia saman bei pitchandikulam forest virtual herbarium bilder. Samanea saman rain tree introduction rain tree samanea saman is easily recognized by its characteristic umbrellashaped canopy.
Comparative phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of. A new generic system for the ingeae, including a detailed taxonomic account of samanea, has recently been completed barneby and grimes, 1996, clarifying the identity of samanea saman and providing a more stable classification for the future. Raintree samanea saman is a multipurpose village tree species grown in abundance at southern and northern regions of bangladesh. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal herbs by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies. Volume table of raintree samanea saman in bangladesh by. Samanea saman rain tree, false powder puff, monkey pod. In a search for potassium channels involved in light and clockregulated leaf movements, we cloned four putative k channel genes from the leafmoving organs, pulvini, of the legume samanea saman. Leucaena leucocephala, samanea saman leguminous with thorns acacia farnesiana, mimosa pigra and the woody ones no leguminous moringa oleifera, brosimum. Nitrogen selfdoped activated carbons via the direct activation of samanea saman leaves for high energy density supercapacitors vichuda sattayarut, a thanthamrong wanchaem, a pundita ukkakimapan, a visittapong yordsri, b paweena dulyaseree, c mayuree phonyiem, a michiko obata,d masatsugu fujishige,d kenji takeuchi,d winadda wongwiriyapan a and morinobu endod in this study, nitrogen.
We performed patchclamp experiments on extensor and flexor protoplasts, to determine whether their plasma membranes. Rated as durable to very durable regarding decay resistance, monkeypod is also resistant to most insect attacks. Samanea saman is a deciduous tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 30 m 98ft at a fast rate. Samanea saman is a wellknown tree, rivalled perhaps only by lebbeck and pink siris among its genus. Excised pairs of pinnules close rapidly when submerged in water.
Samanea saman, albizia saman, pithecellobium saman family. Perennials include chestnuts, carob, perennial fruits, nuts, cereals, pseudocereals, woody pods, and acorns. Phytochrome control of nyetinasty in samanea as modified. Pohon trembesi ki hujan mempunyai jaringan akar yang luas sehingga kurang cocok ditanam di pekarangan karena bisa merusak bangunan dan jalan. Albizia saman monkeypod, filinganga, gumorni, tamalini, trongkonmames 63. Samanea saman, also sometimes known as the rain tree, is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, fabaceae, now in the mimosoid clade and is native to the central and south america.